Appendices

Vocabulary

O

o

a particle, object marker

o

a particle, place marker for passage or departure

o (o + stem + kudasai)

(fp) polite offering or requesting

o (o + stem + ni narimasu)

(fp) forming respectful verb phrase

o (o + stem + shimasu)

(fp) forming humble verb phrase

o (o-)

prefix

o-denwa itadakitai-n desu ga

I would like him to give me a call

obaasan

old lady, grandmother

obentoo (bentoo)

lunch box

oboemasu / oboeru

to memorize, remember, learn

ocha

Japanese green tea

ochimasu / ochiru

to drop, fall

Odakyuu-sen

Odakyuu line

ofuro (furo)

bath

ohayoo gozaimasu

Good morning

oishii

tasty, delicious

okaasan

(someone else's) mother

okane

money

okashi (kashi)

sweets, candy, confectionery

okimasu (-te okimasu)

(fp) do something in advance

okimasu / oku

to place, put, set

okimasu / okiru

to get up, to wake up

Okinawa

place name

okome (kome)

(uncooked) rice

okonaimasu / okonau

to hold, perform, carry out

okorimasu / okoru

to get angry, get mad, scold, warn

okuni (kuni)

one's home country (respectful)

okuremasu / okureru

to be late for, be delayed

okurimasu / okuru

to send

okusan

somebody else's wife

okyakusan

guest, visitor, customer, client

omatsuri (matsuri)

festival

omimai (mimai)

visit a sick person

omise (mise)

store, shop, restaurant

omiyage (miyage)

present from a travel, souvenir

omizu (mizu)

water

o-modori ni nattara

when he returns (respectful)

omoi

heavy

omoimasu / omou

to think

omoimasu (-to omoimasu)

(fp) I think

omoimasu (volitional form + to omoimasu)

(fp) expressing intention; I'm plannig to do

omoshiroi

interesting, enjoyable, fun

onaji

same

onaka

stomach, abdomen

onaka ga ippai

I'm full

onamae (namae)

name (respectful)

onegai itashimasu

humble form of onegai shimasu

onegai shimasu

please

ongaku

music

onna

woman, female

onna no hito

woman, lady

onna no ko

girl

onsen

spa, hot spring

ooame

heavy rain

oofuku

round trip

ooi

many, a lot

ookii

large, big

ookina

large, big

ookisa

size

oome ni

larger quantity, larger portion

ooyuki

heavy snow

Oosutoraria

Australia

oremasu / oreru

to be broken, be folded

orenji-juusu

orange juice

orijinaru

original

orimasu / oriru

to get off

orimasu / oru

humble of imasu

Orinpikku

Olympics, Olympic Games

osaifu (saifu)

wallet, purse

Osaka

place name

osake (sake)

liquor, alcohol / Japanese sake

osara (sara)

a plate, a dish

osatoo (satoo)

sugar

osewa (sewa)

help, look after, aid, assistance

osewa ni natte imasu

we appreciate your business

oshaberi (shimasu)

chat, talk

oshiemasu / oshieru

to teach, inform, notice, let somebody know

oshiete kudasai

please let me know

oshimasu / osu

to push, press

oshio (shio)

salt

oshiro (shiro)

castle

oshoogatsu (shoogatsu)

the New Year, New Year's Day

oshooyu (shooyu)

soy sauce

osoba (soba)

buckwheat noodles

osoi

late / slow

osoku narimasu

to be late for, become late

osoku natte suimasen

sorry for being late

otera (tera)

(Buddhism) temple

oto

sound, audio, noise

oto ga demasu

to sound

otoko

man, male

otoosan

father

otooto

(my) younger brother

otoshimasu / otosu

to drop, lose

ototoi

the day before yesterday

ototoshi

the year before last

owari

a end, the end of

owarimasu / owaru

to end, finish, over

owarimasu (stem + owarimasu)

(fp) finish doing

oyasuminasai

Good night

oyogimasu / oyogu

to swim

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