Appendices |
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Appendices |
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Vocabulary |
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N |
(fp) expressing emotional emphasis
(fp) making statement softer
(fp) showing concern
used with na-Adjective
long
place name
(fp) while doing
to throw, pitch, toss
to punch, beat, knock
(fp) without doing
(fp) expressing negative request, please do not do
knife
Nile river
extension, ext.
in, inside
among, out of, all of, in
nakereba (-nakereba narimasen)
(fp) expressing obligation, necessity, must do
to cry, weep
to run out, be gone, disappear, be lost (vi.)
to lose (vt.)
(fp) do not have to, not necessary to do
draft beer
name
what
(fp) expressing emotional emphasis
(fp) showing concern
seven
seven
how many cups or glasses
how many cylindrical object
anything, whatever
anything will be fine
what months of the year
what
what would you like?
what color
something
nothing, not anything
what time
how many characters
anytime
anytime will be fine
how many times
which floor
how many flat object
what day, which date / how many days
how many people
how old
what (did he say, what do you say, what does it say, called, read, etc.)
what day of the week
be cured, recover, get well
to be repaired, be fixed (vi.)
to repair, fix (vt.)
naoshimasu (stem + naoshimasu)
(fp) re-do, rewrite, remake, etc.
place name
ba form of desu
to line up, put side by side, set out (vt.)
to stand in a line, queue, line up (vi.)
to learn
to get used to
to become, it will be
(fp) expressing change, become, it will be
narimasu (benkyoo ni narimasu)
be good for study
(fp) expressing someone else's decision
narimasu (-koto ni natte imasu)
(fp) expressing rule, plan, schedule
narimasu (o + stem + ni narimasu)
(fp) forming respectful verb phrase
Narita airport
as (much) as possible
as soon s possible
I see, I understand
respectful of shimasu
summer
summer holidays, summer vacation
why
because
making a tag question / asking or telling an agreement
(to) get up late, oversleep
price
cat
necktie, tie
to go to bed, to sleep
sleepy
years
to make sure, for in case
fever
(Isaac) Newton
two
a particle, direction marker, indirect object marker
a particle, place marker
a particle, specific time marker
a particle, indicating a purpose
2 or 3 days
days of the month
Sunday
bitter
to run away, escape, evacuate, refuge
lively
Japanese food, cuisine, dish
Japanese language
Japanese (person)
Niigata (prefecture)
the second floor, 2F
2 times
place name
meat
meat shop
(fp) difficulty to do
particle ni + mo
baggage, package, belonging, stuff
counter for people
doll
popularity
be popular
become popular
number of people
West
yard, garden
a particle, used between two nouns
indicating an object
(fp) forming a noun phrase
to climb, go up
(fp) so, therefore, because
throat
to remain, be left over
to go to drink
to drink / take medicine
drink, beverage
(fp) you should do
(fp) you should have done
(fp) but, although, in spite of
(fp) expressing purpose, for, in order to
laptop computer
to transfer (to another train, car), transit
to get on, a take train or car, ride
to be printed, be mentioned, be reported
to take off (shoes, clothes)
to get wet
to steal
to be hospitalized, be admitted to hospital
news
New York
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