Appendices

Time Words


Time Minute
1:00 ichi-ji 5 minutes go-fun
2:00 ni-ji 10 minutes juppun
3:00 san-ji 15 minutes juugo-fun
4:00 yo-ji 20 minutes nijuppun
5:00 go-ji 25 minutes nijuugo-fun
6:00 roku-ji 30 minutes sanjuppun
7:00 shichi-ji / nana-ji 35 minutes sanjuugo-fun
8:00 hachi-ji 40 minutes yonjuppun
9:00 ku-ji 45 minutes yonjuugo-fun
10:00 juu-ji 50 minutes gojuppun
11:00 juuichi-ji 55 minutes gojuugo-fun
12:00 juuni-ji 60 minutes rokujuppun

12 months Season
January ichi-gatsu spring haru
February ni-gatsu summer natsu
March san-gatsu autumn aki
April shi-gatsu winter fuyu
May go-gatsu
June roku-gatsu
  July shichi-gatsu / nana-gatsu
August hachi-gatsu  
September ku-gatsu
October juu-gatsu
November juuichi-gatsu
December juuni-gatsu

Days of a month
1st tsuitachi 11th juuichi-nichi 21st nijuuichi-nichi
2nd futsuka 12th juuni-nichi 22nd nijuuni-nichi
3rd mikka 13th juusan-nichi 23rd nijuusan-nichi
4th yokka 14th juuyokka 24th nijuuyokka
5th itsuka 15th juugo-nichi 25th nijuugo-nichi
6th muika 16th juuroku-nichi 26th nijuuroku-nichi
7th nanoka 17th juushichi-nichi 27th nijuushichi-nichi
8th yooka 18th juuhachi-nichi 28th nijuuhachi-nichi
9th kokonoka 19th juuku-nichi 29th nijuuku-nichi
10th tooka 20th hatsuka 30th sanjuu-nichi
31st sanjuuichi-nichi

Days Morning & night
ototoi day before yesterday asa morning
kinoo yesterday hiru noon
kyoo today ban / yoru night, evening
ashita tomorrow kesa this morning
asatte day after tomorrow konban tonight

Days of a week Week
getsu-yoobi Monday sensen-shuu the week before last
ka-yoobi Tuesday sen-shuu last week
sui-yoobi Wednesday kon-shuu this week
moku-yoobi Thursday rai-shuu next week
kin-yoobi Friday sarai-shuu the week after next
do-yoobi Saturday
nichi-yoobi Sunday

Months Year
sensen-getsu the month before last ototoshi the year before last
sen-getsu last month kyonen last year
kon-getsu this month kotoshi this year
rai-getsu next month rainen next year
sarai-getsu the month after next sarainen the year after next

Length of time
5 minutes go-fun(kan) 1 hour ichi-jikan 1 day ichinichi
10 minutes juppun(kan) 2 hours ni-jikan 2 days futsuka(kan)
15 minutes juugo-fun(kan) 3 hours san-jikan 3 days mikka(kan)
20 minutes nijuppun(kan) 4 hours yo-jikan 4 days yokka(kan)
25 minutes nijuugo-fun(kan) 5 hours go-jikan 5 days itsuka(kan)
30 minutes sanjuppun(kan) 6 hours roku-jikan 6 days muika(kan)
35 minutes sanjuugo-fun(kan) 7 hours nana-jikan 7 days nanoka(kan)
40 minutes yonjuppun(kan) 8 hours hachi-jikan 8 days yooka(kan)
45 minutes yonjuugo-fun(kan) 9 hours ku-jikan 9 days kokonoka(kan)
50 minutes gojuppun(kan) 10 hours juu-jikan 10 days tooka(kan)
55 minutes gojuugo-fun(kan) 11 hours juuichi-jikan 11 days juuichi-nichi(kan)
60 minutes rokujuppun(kan) 12 hours juuni-jikan 12 days juuni-nichi(kan)

Length of time
1 week isshuukan 1 month ikkagetsu(kan) 1 year ichi-nen(kan)
2 weeks ni-shuukan 2 months ni-kagetsu(kan) 2 years ni-nen(kan)
3 weeks san-shuukan 3 months san-kagetsu(kan) 3 years san-nen(kan)
4 weeks yon-shuukan 4 months yon-kagetsu(kan) 4 years yo-nen(kan)
5 weeks go-shuukan 5 months go-kagetsu(kan) 5 years go-nen(kan)
6 weeks roku-shuukan 6 months rokkagetsu(kan) 6 years roku-nen(kan)
7 weeks nana-shuukan 7 months nana-kagetsu(kan) 7 years nana-nen(kan)
8 weeks hasshuukan 8 months hachi-kagetsu(kan) 8 years hachi-nen(kan)
9 weeks kyuu-shuukan 9 months kyuu-kagetsu(kan) 9 years kyuu-nen(kan)
10 weeks jusshuukan 10 months jukkagetsu(kan) 10 years juu-nen(kan)
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