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Functional patterns used in the examples
Plain form + soo desu:expressing reported information; "I heard" or "He said"
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 11
Verb te form + -te imasu:expressing present progressive or state
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 4
Verb root form + to (-to):"When" or "If"
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 15
Verb ta form + ra, (-tara):"If", "when"
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 8
Verb stem + masen ka?:expressing an invitation "Shall we do?", "Won't you do together?"
See Building Up Conversation Level 1 Chapter 12
Verb stem + mashoo:Let's do
See Building Up Conversation Level 1 Chapter 12
Verb ta form + -tari, -tari, shimasu:expressing repetition action or state
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 7
Verb plain form + kamo shirenai:expressing a possibility; perhaps, probably, may
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 8
te form yande,:used as a conjunction "and"
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 6
Verb te form + kimasu:expressing an action or state has started
See Building Up Conversation Level 3 Chapter 11
Verb plain form + to omoimasu:I think, I suppose
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 3
Vocabulary
あめ rain あした tomorrow だ root form of desu だった ta form of desu でて te form of demasu でます to come out, appear ふった ta form of furimasu ふって te form of furimasu ふります to fall, to rain (ame ga), to snow (yuki ga) ふゆ winter ごご p.m., afternoon ぐらい about, approximately はれ fine weather はれる root form of haremasu はれます to clear up ひ sun, sunlight, sunshine / day いい てんき nice weather, fine day いきます to go いま now, present, current います(-て います) (fp) expressing progressive or state かも(-かも しれない) (fp) expressing probability; probably, perhaps, may かさ umbrella かわる root form of kawarimasu かわります to change, vary, turn into きた ta form of kimasu きます(-て きます) (fp) start of an action or state この へん around here, this area |
くもり cloudy weather きょう today まだ still ませんか?(-ませんか?) (fp) expressing an invitation or making a suggestion to do something ましょう(-ましょう) (fp) one of the volitional forms, "let's do" メートル meter もう already なる root form of narimasu なります to become おもいます(-と おもいます) (fp) I think さします(かさを さします) to put up an umbrella, open an umbrella そう(-そうです) (fp) I heard, they said, he said たら(-たら) (fp) if, when たり(-たり、-たり、します) (fp) doing this and that てんき weather てんきよほう weather forecast, weather report と(-と) (fp) when, if ときどき sometimes つもります to pile up, lie on うみ sea, ocean, beach やんだ ta form of yamimasu やんで te form of yamimasu やみます to stop (rain, snow, noise) よる night, evening よると(-に よると) according to ゆき snow |
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