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Functional patterns used in the examples
Plain form + soo desu:expressing reported information; "I heard" or "He said"
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 11
Verb te form + -te imasu:expressing present progressive or state
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 4
Verb root form + to (-to):"When" or "If"
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 15
Verb ta form + ra, (-tara):"If", "when"
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 8
Verb stem + masen ka?:expressing an invitation "Shall we do?", "Won't you do together?"
See Building Up Conversation Level 1 Chapter 12
Verb stem + mashoo:Let's do
See Building Up Conversation Level 1 Chapter 12
Verb ta form + -tari, -tari, shimasu:expressing repetition action or state
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 7
Verb plain form + kamo shirenai:expressing a possibility; perhaps, probably, may
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 8
te form yande,:used as a conjunction "and"
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 6
Verb te form + kimasu:expressing an action or state has started
See Building Up Conversation Level 3 Chapter 11
Verb plain form + to omoimasu:I think, I suppose
See Building Up Conversation Level 2 Chapter 3
Vocabulary
雨 rain 明日 tomorrow だ root form of desu だった ta form of desu 出て te form of demasu 出ます to come out, appear 降った ta form of furimasu 降って te form of furimasu 降ります to fall, to rain (ame ga), to snow (yuki ga) 冬 winter 午後 p.m., afternoon ぐらい about, approximately 晴れ fine weather 晴れる root form of haremasu 晴れます to clear up 日 sun, sunlight, sunshine / day いい 天気 nice weather, fine day 行きます to go 今 now, present, current います(-て います) (fp) expressing progressive or state かも(-かも しれない) (fp) expressing probability; probably, perhaps, may 傘 umbrella 変わる root form of kawarimasu 変わります to change, vary, turn into きた ta form of kimasu きます(-て きます) (fp) start of an action or state この辺 around here, this area |
曇り cloudy weather 今日 today まだ still ませんか?(-ませんか?) (fp) expressing an invitation or making a suggestion to do something ましょう(-ましょう) (fp) one of the volitional forms, "let's do" メートル meter もう already なる root form of narimasu なります to become 思います(-と 思います) (fp) I think さします(傘を さします) to put up an umbrella, open an umbrella そう(-そうです) (fp) I heard, they said, he said たら(-たら) (fp) if, when たり(-たり、-たり、します) (fp) doing this and that 天気 weather 天気予報 weather forecast, weather report と(-と) (fp) when, if 時々 sometimes 積もります to pile up, lie on 海 sea, ocean, beach やんだ ta form of yamimasu やんで te form of yamimasu やみます to stop (rain, snow, noise) 夜 night, evening よると(-に よると) according to 雪 snow |
(Kanji numbers are from 2001.Kanji.Odyssey)
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