Minasan wa Kapuseru-Hoteru ni tomatta koto ga arimasu ka?
Kapuseru-hoteru ni wa kyaku-shitsu ga arimasen.
Kyaku-shitsu no kawari ni, chiisana Kapuseru ga narande imasu.
Okyakusan wa sono Kapuseru no naka de nemasu.
Mukashi no Kapuseru-hoteru wa masani "Neru dake" deshita.
Tokoroga, kinnen, Kapuseru-hoteru wa ookiku shinka shimashita.
Saikin no Kapuseru-hoteru ni wa kirei na o-furo mo aru shi, sauna mo aru shi,
Rirakkusu-ruumu mo arimasu.
Oogata no Kapuseru-hoteru ni wa josei senyoo no furoa ga atte, Esute ya Neiru-Saron mo arimasu.
Neru tokoro igai, kookyuu na hoteru mitai desu.
Ryookin wa 1-paku 3,500-en kara 4,500-en.
Futsuu no hoteru no 4-bun no 1 desu.
Kapuseru-hoteru wa taitei eki no sugu chikaku ni aru node, totemo benri desu.
Tadashi, Kapuseru wa "Shinguru" dake. "Tsuin" mo "Daburu" mo arimasen.
Practice Each Sentence
1. | Minasan wa Kapuseru-Hoteru ni tomatta koto ga arimasu ka? |
minasan everyone, you, kapuseru capsule, hoteru hotel
tomatta ta form of tomarimasu; stay
-ta koto ga arimasu expressing one's experience; have done before
2. | Kapuseru-hoteru ni wa kyaku-shitsu ga arimasen. |
kyaku-shitsu guest room of a hotel
kyaku customer, client, guest, visitor, passenger, -shitsu room
3. | Kyaku-shitsu no kawari ni, chiisana Kapuseru ga narande imasu. |
kyaku-shitsu guest room of a hotel, -no kawari ni instead of, substitute for
chiisana small, kapuseru capsule
narande te form of narabimasu; line up, stand in line, -te imasu expressing progressive, state or habitual action
4. | Okyakusan wa sono Kapuseru no naka de nemasu. |
okyakusan customer, client, guest, visitor, passenger (polite)
kapuseru capsule, -no naka de in, inside, nemasu to go to bed, sleep, lie down
5. | Mukashi no Kapuseru-hoteru wa masani "Neru dake" deshita. |
mukashi old times, in the past, former
masani exactly, just, really, certainly
neru root form of nemasu; sleep, go to bed, lie down, -dake only
6. | Tokoroga, kinnen, Kapuseru-hoteru wa ookiku shinka shimashita. |
tokoroga however, kinnen in recent years
ookiku ku form of ookii; widely, greatly, totally, dramatically
shinka [sv] evolve
7. | Saikin no Kapuseru-hoteru ni wa kirei na o-furo mo aru shi, sauna mo aru shi, Rirakkusu-ruumu mo arimasu. |
saikin no recent, current, the latest, saikin recently, lately, these days
kirei [na] pretty, beautiful, clean, o-furo / furo bath, bath room
sauna sauna bath, rirakkusu [sv] relax, ruumu room
[A] mo [B] mo both A and B, all A and B (and the others)
aru root form of arimasu; have, there is, -shi, -shi listing two or more factors; and, also
8. | Oogata no Kapuseru-hoteru ni wa josei senyoo no furoa ga atte, Esute ya Neiru-Saron mo arimasu. |
oogata large size, large scale
josei-senyoo women only, josei woman, senyoo exclusive, only
furoa floor, atte te form of arimasu
esute esthetic clinic, beauty salon treatments, neiru-saron nail saloon
-ya A, B, etc., such as, -mo also, too
9. | Neru tokoro igai, kookyuu na hoteru mitai desu. |
neru root form of nemasu; sleep, go to bed, lie down, tokoro space, place
-igai except, other than
kookyuu [na] high-class, deluxe, luxury, hoteru hotel
-mitai desu expressing figurative, be like, looks like, resembling
10. | Ryookin wa 1-paku 3,500-en kara 4,500-en. |
ryookin charge, fee, fare, rate, ippaku staying one night, -kara from
11. | Futsuu no hoteru no 4-bun no 1 desu. |
futsuu ordinary, normal, 4-bun no 1 (yon-bun no ichi)1/4 (quarter)
12. | Kapuseru-hoteru wa taitei eki no sugu chikaku ni aru node, totemo benri desu. |
taitei usually, mostly, eki (train) station
sugu chikaku just near by, right there, sugu just, right, chikaku near, close
aru root form of arimasu; there is, be at, exist, -node because, therefore, so
totemo very, benri [na] convenient, handy, useful
13. | Tadashi, Kapuseru wa "Shinguru" dake. "Tsuin" mo "Daburu" mo arimasen. |
tadashi however, but, Note that
shinguru single room (of a hotel), -dake only
tsuin twin (room), daburu double (room), [A] mo [B] mo (+ negative) neither A nor B
Vocabulary & Pick Up
Functional patterns used in the sentences (Chapter numbers are from Building Up Conversation)
kapuseru-hoteru ni tomatta koto ga arimasu ka?
verb ta form + -ta koto ga arimasu:expressing one's experience; have done before
Level 2 Chapter 7
chiisana kapuseru ga naran de imasu
verb te form + -te imasu:expressing the progressive, a state of being or a habitual action
Level 2 Chapter 4
kirei na o-furo mo aru shi, sauna mo aru shi
-shi, -shi,:listing two or more factors; and, also
Level 3 Chapter 9
josei senyoo no furoa ga atte
te form -te / -kute / -de:used as a conjunction "and"
Level 2 Chapter 6
kookyuu na hoteru mitai desu
mitai desu:expressing something figuratively; look like, be like
Level 3 Chapter 4
eki no sugu chikaku ni aru node
plain form + node:expressing a reason or a cause; because, therefore, so
Level 2 Chapter 3