Expand your vocabulary For Upper Beginners and Intermediate learners |
2024/December/06
ryoori[sv] food, cuisine, dish, / cooking
sooji[sv] cleaning (room, garden, bookshelf, so on)
sentaku[sv] do the laundry, washing (clothes, sheets, so on)
Example sentences
1. | Mukashi, Nihon no otoko wa kaji o shimasendeshita. Demo, saikin, otoko mo kaji o suru yoo ni narimashita. |
mukashi old times, in the past, otoko man, kaji housework
demo but, however, saikin recently, lately, these days
-yoo ni narimasu expressing a change of state or condition; come to do, become
2. | Watashi wa ryoori o shimasu. Watashi wa Itaria ryoori o tsukurimasu. |
ryoori [sv] food, cuisine, dish / cooking
Itaria ryoori Italian cuisine (food, dish), tsukurimasu to make, cook
3. | Shujin wa tokidoki ryoori o shimasu. Kinoo wa Tai ryoori o tsukurimashita. |
shujin (speaker's) husband, tokidoki sometimes, kinoo yesterday
Tai ryoori Thai cuisine (food, dish), tsukurimasu to make, cook
4. | Watashi wa ryoori wa suki da kedo, sooji to sentaku wa kirai desu. |
suki [na] like, -da root form of desu, -kedo but
sooji [sv] cleaning, sentaku [sv] laundry, washing, kirai [na] dislike, don't like
5. | Sooji-ki de heya o sooji suru. Hooki de niwa o sooji suru. |
sooji-ki vacuum cleaner, -de means, method marker; by, with, on, heya room
hooki broom, niwa garden, yard
The following audio is available to members
6. | Sentaku-mono ga tamatta. Sentaku o shiyoo. Are? Senzai ga nai. |
sentaku-mono laundry, sentaku [sv] do the laundry, mono thing, object, stuff
tamatta ta form of tamarimasu; be accumulated, be piled up
shiyoo volitional form of shimasu; Let's do, are? Well..., Oh
senzai detergent, cleanser, nai nai form of arimasu; there is not, don't have
7. | Kazoku de kaji o buntan suru. Watashi wa ryoori o tantoo suru. Shujin wa sooji no tantoo. Sentaku no tantoo wa musume desu. |
kazoku de with one's family, among one's family, kazoku family, kaji housework
buntan [sv] share, divide (expenses, work), tantoo [sv] be in charge, be involved, be responsible
shujin (speaker's) husband, musume daughter
8. | Shigoto o shi-nagara, ikuji o suru no wa taihen desu. |
shigoto [sv] work, job, business, [stem] + nagara while doing
ikuji raising a child, child rearing, parenting, -no forming a noun phrase; to do, doing, that ...
taihen [na] difficult, hard, tough
9. | Yooko-san wa kongetsu ikuji-kyuuka o totte imasu. |
Yooko-san common woman's first name, kongetsu this month
ikuji-kyuuka maternity leave, childcare leave, paternity leave, kyuuka o torimasu to take holidays, take a vacation
kyuuka vacation, day off, totte te form of torimasu; take, get, -te imasu expressing progressive or state
Practice the following words
Functional patterns used in the sentences (Chapter numbers are from Building Up Conversation)
otoko mo kaji o suru yoo ni narimashita.
yoo ni narimasu:expressing a change; come to do, become able to do
Level 3 Chapter 5
sentaku o shiyoo
-yoo, -oo:verb volitional form "Let's do" / expressing one's intention
Level 2 Chapter 18
shigoto o shi-nagara
verb stem + -nagara:doing two actions at the same time; while doing, as doing
Level 2 Chapter 14
shigoto o shi-nagara, ikuji o suru no wa taihen
-koto, -no:Noun Modifier; doing, to do, that
Level 2 Chapter 14
ikuji-kyuuka o totte imasu
verb te form + -te imasu:expressing the progressive, a state of being or a habitual action
Level 2 Chapter 4
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