Words with Sentences

Expand your vocabulary

For Upper Beginners and Intermediate learners

2024/December/06

kajihousework

ryoori[sv] food, cuisine, dish, / cooking

sooji[sv] cleaning (room, garden, bookshelf, so on)

sentaku[sv] do the laundry, washing (clothes, sheets, so on)

ikujiraising a child, child rearing, parenting

Example sentences

1. Mukashi, Nihon no otoko wa kaji o shimasendeshita.
Demo, saikin, otoko mo kaji o suru yoo ni narimashita.

mukashi old times, in the past, otoko man, kaji housework
demo but, however, saikin recently, lately, these days
-yoo ni narimasu expressing a change of state or condition; come to do, become

2. Watashi wa ryoori o shimasu.
Watashi wa Itaria ryoori o tsukurimasu.

ryoori [sv] food, cuisine, dish / cooking
Itaria ryoori Italian cuisine (food, dish), tsukurimasu to make, cook

3. Shujin wa tokidoki ryoori o shimasu.
Kinoo wa Tai ryoori o tsukurimashita.

shujin (speaker's) husband, tokidoki sometimes, kinoo yesterday
Tai ryoori Thai cuisine (food, dish), tsukurimasu to make, cook

4. Watashi wa ryoori wa suki da kedo, sooji to sentaku wa kirai desu.

suki [na] like, -da root form of desu, -kedo but
sooji [sv] cleaning, sentaku [sv] laundry, washing, kirai [na] dislike, don't like

5. Sooji-ki de heya o sooji suru.
Hooki de niwa o sooji suru.

sooji-ki vacuum cleaner, -de means, method marker; by, with, on, heya room
hooki broom, niwa garden, yard

The following audio is available to members

6. Sentaku-mono ga tamatta.
Sentaku o shiyoo. Are? Senzai ga nai.

sentaku-mono laundry, sentaku [sv] do the laundry, mono thing, object, stuff
tamatta ta form of tamarimasu; be accumulated, be piled up
shiyoo volitional form of shimasu; Let's do, are? Well..., Oh
senzai detergent, cleanser, nai nai form of arimasu; there is not, don't have

7. Kazoku de kaji o buntan suru.
Watashi wa ryoori o tantoo suru.
Shujin wa sooji no tantoo. Sentaku no tantoo wa musume desu.

kazoku de with one's family, among one's family, kazoku family, kaji housework
buntan [sv] share, divide (expenses, work), tantoo [sv] be in charge, be involved, be responsible
shujin (speaker's) husband, musume daughter

8. Shigoto o shi-nagara, ikuji o suru no wa taihen desu.

shigoto [sv] work, job, business, [stem] + nagara while doing
ikuji raising a child, child rearing, parenting, -no forming a noun phrase; to do, doing, that ...
taihen [na] difficult, hard, tough

9. Yooko-san wa kongetsu ikuji-kyuuka o totte imasu.

Yooko-san common woman's first name, kongetsu this month
ikuji-kyuuka maternity leave, childcare leave, paternity leave, kyuuka o torimasu to take holidays, take a vacation
kyuuka vacation, day off, totte te form of torimasu; take, get, -te imasu expressing progressive or state

Practice the following words

Audio 1.kajihousework
Audio 2.ryoori[sv] food, cuisine, dish / cooking
Audio 3.sooji[sv] clean (room, garden, bookshelf, so on)
Audio 4.sooji-kivacuum cleaner
Audio 5.sentaku[sv] do the laundry, washing (clothes)
Audio 6.sentaku-monolaundry
Audio 7.monothing, object, stuff
Audio 8.ikuji

raising a child, child rearing, parenting

Audio 9.ikuji-kyuuka

maternity leave, childcare leave, paternity leave

Audio 10.kyuukavacation, day off
Audio 11.mukashiold times, in the past
Audio 12.otokoman
Audio 13.demobut, however
Audio 14.saikinrecently, lately, these days
Audio 15.ItariaItaly
Audio 16.TaiThailand
Audio 17.tsukurimasu / tsukuruto make, cook
Audio 18.shujin(speaker's) husband
Audio 19.tokidokisometimes
Audio 20.kinooyesterday
Audio 21.suki[na] like
Audio 22.kirai[na] dislike, don't like
Audio 23.-kedobut
Audio 24.heyaroom
Audio 25.hookibroom
Audio 26.niwagarden, yard
Audio 27.tamarimasu / tamaru

to be accumulated, be piled up

Audio 28.senzaidetergent, cleanser
Audio 29.arimasu / aruthere is, to have
Audio 30.kazokufamily
Audio 31.buntan[sv] share, divide (expenses, work)
Audio 32.tantoo

[sv] be in charge, be involved, be responsible

Audio 33.musumedaughter
Audio 34.shigoto[sv] work, job
Audio 35.taihen[na] difficult, hard, tough
Audio 36.kongetsuthis month
Audio 37.torimasu / toruto take, get

Functional patterns used in the sentences (Chapter numbers are from Building Up Conversation)

otoko mo kaji o suru yoo ni narimashita.
yoo ni narimasu:expressing a change; come to do, become able to do

Level 3 Chapter 5

sentaku o shiyoo
-yoo, -oo:verb volitional form "Let's do" / expressing one's intention

Level 2 Chapter 18

shigoto o shi-nagara
verb stem + -nagara:doing two actions at the same time; while doing, as doing

Level 2 Chapter 14

shigoto o shi-nagara, ikuji o suru no wa taihen
-koto, -no:Noun Modifier; doing, to do, that

Level 2 Chapter 14

ikuji-kyuuka o totte imasu
verb te form + -te imasu:expressing the progressive, a state of being or a habitual action

Level 2 Chapter 4

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