Essential Japanese Verbs

Additional Verb List


S

sabimasu / sabiruさびます/さびる

to get rusty

saborimasu / saboruさぼります/さぼる

to goof off

sadamarimasu / sadamaruさだまります/さだまる

to be decided [rule, date], be fixed

sadamemasu / sadameruさだめます/さだめる

to decide [rule, date], fix, lay down

sakaemasu / sakaeruさかえます/さかえる

to prosper, flourish

sakebimasu / sakebuさけびます/さけぶ

to shout

sakemasu / sakeruさけます/さける

to avoid / to tear, split

samashimasu / samasuさまします/さます

to cool / to awake

samemasu / sameruさめます/さめる

to get cold / to wake up

saraimasu / sarauさらいます/さらう

to carry something away, dredge

sarimasu / saruさります/さる

to leave, go away

sasaemasu / sasaeruささえます/ささえる

to support, maintain, prop up

sasarimasu / sasaruささります/ささる

to be stuck

sasayakimasu / sasayakuささやきます/ささやく

to whisper

sashiagemasu / sashiageruさしあげます/さしあげる

to present, give / to lift up, raise

sashimasu / sasuさします/さす

to stick, stab / to point to, indicate / to insert

satorimasu / satoruさとります/さとる

to realize, understand

sawagimasu / sawaguさわぎます/さわぐ

to make a noise

sawarimasu / sawaruさわります/さわる

to touch

semarimasu / semaruせまります/せまる

to force, compel, push on / to approach

sememasu / semeruせめます/せめる

to attack / to blame

shaberimasu / shaberuしゃべります/しゃべる

to talk, chat

shibarimasu / shibaruしばります/しばる

to bind, tie, fasten

shibiremasu / shibireruしびれます/しびれる

to become numb

shiborimasu / shiboruしぼります/しぼる

to squeeze, wring

shigerimasu / shigeruしげります/しげる

to [tree, grass] grow thick

shiiremasu / shiireruしいれます/しいれる

to stock

shikimasu / shikuしきます/しく

to spread, cover, lay, pave

shimerimasu / shimeruしめります/しめる

to get wet, get moist, moisten

shimeshimasu / shimesuしめします/しめす

to show, point out

shimimasu / shimiruしみます/しみる

to permeate / to smart

shirakemasu / shirakeruしらけます/しらける

to have a chill cast over it

shirushimasu / shirusuしるします/しるす

to write, note, mark

shitagaimasu / shitagauしたがいます/したがう

to obey, follow

shitashimimasu / shitashimuしたしみます/したしむ

to do something habitually, get close to something

shizumemasu / shizumeruしずめます/しずめる

to sink, put under water / to quiet

shizumimasu / shizumuしずみます/しずむ

to sink, fall in, go down

sodachimasu / sodatsuそだちます/そだつ

to grow

sodatemasu / sodateruそだてます/そだてる

to breed, raise, train

soemasu / soeruそえます/そえる

to attach

soimasu / souそいます/そう

to go along, follow

somarimasu / somaruそまります/そまる

to be dyed, be tinged with

somemasu / someruそめます/そめる

to dye, color

somukemasu / somukeruそむけます/そむける

to turn one's face (eyes) away

somukimasu / somukuそむきます/そむく

to disobey, defy

sonaemasu / sonaeruそなえます/そなえる

to offer (to a god) / to prepare

soremasu / soreruそれます/それる

to turn aside, go astray

sorimasu / soruそります/そる

to shave / to be warped, be arched

soroemasu / soroeruそろえます/そろえる

to put in order, arrange, line up

soroimasu / sorouそろいます/そろう

to make a pair, gather

suberimasu / suberuすべります/すべる

to slide, slip, skate

sugoshimasu / sugosuすごします/すごす

to spend one's time, pass, get through

suguremasu / sugureruすぐれます/すぐれる

to be excellent

sukashimasu / sukasuすかします/すかす

to look through

sukuimasu / sukuuすくいます/すくう

to rescue / to scoop

sumashimasu / sumasuすまします/すます

to finish, conclude / to do something without something

surikiremasu / surikireruすりきれます/すりきれる

to be worn out

susumimasu / susumuすすみます/すすむ

to go forward, advance

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